MIT CRE — 11.S969 Commercial Real Estate Investment Strategy
Group Presentation #1
Assignment
Your team is launching an investment vehicle to acquire and manage open-air retail (neighborhood centers and strip centers) in a single U.S. metropolitan statistical area (MSA). The fund has an indefinite hold period similar to a public Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT).
Your assignment is to choose a specific market and submarket based on the criteria outlined below and make the case for why your chosen MSA & submarket will outperform on a risk-adjusted basis over a 10-to-20-year investment horizon.
Open-Air Retail
Your fund targets neighborhood centers (typically grocery-anchored or drugstore-anchored multi-tenant centers) and strip centers (smaller open-air centers, anchored or unanchored). These two formats represent the largest retail subtypes by square footage nationally and have demonstrated consistent vacancy compression over the past decade.
Excluded: Enclosed malls, lifestyle centers, power centers, and single-tenant/NNN. Suggested format overview & recent history:
- Retail Format Divergence: Seven Asset Classes Under One Label
- E-Commerce & The Oversold Retail Apocalypse
Deliverables
Each team delivers an in-class presentation (PowerPoint style) with a 3-page (max) bullet point memo outlining key points. Each team member is expected to prepare and present at least one slide.
MSA Selection & Thesis
Present the demographic, economic, and supply-side case for your chosen MSA over a 10–20 year investment horizon. Your thesis should address:
- Population growth and migration trends. Is the MSA gaining or losing people? From where? Is growth driven by domestic migration, international immigration, or natural increase? How sustainable are those drivers?
- Employment and income dynamics. What industries drive the local economy? Is household income growing? Are there concentrations of employment that create risk?
- Retail supply context. What is the existing retail inventory per capita? How does recent construction activity compare to absorption? Is the market building new competitive supply or is it constrained?
- Growth vs. mature market positioning. Where does your MSA fall on the growth-to-mature spectrum, and what does that mean for your strategy?
Suggested Materials
- Domestic Migration & Regional Growth — Sun Belt population dynamics, state-level flows, sustainability of migration patterns
- U.S. Demographics and Economic Forces — Generational sizing, fertility decline, immigration trends
- Growth vs. Mature Markets: Retail Supply & Demand Divergence — How growth and mature metros achieve vacancy compression through different mechanisms
- National CRE Supply Trends vs. Population and GDP — Cross-asset supply dynamics; retail construction collapse in national context
- U.S. States Population Pyramid Comparison Tool — Visual comparison of state by state demographic profiles
Submarket Targeting
Identify a target submarket and explain why it is positioned for above-market rent growth. Consider:
- Household income and density. What are the demographics of the trade areas you’re targeting? Higher income supports higher rents and more resilient tenancy.
- Supply constraints. Are there barriers to new construction (zoning, land cost, entitlement timelines) that protect your assets from competitive supply?
- Anchor tenant quality. What types of tenants dominate the submarket? Grocery, medical, restaurant, and service tenants are more e-commerce-resistant than discretionary goods retailers.
- Infill vs. suburban growth corridors. Are you targeting established infill locations with replacement-cost barriers, or newer suburban corridors following rooftop growth?
Suggested Sources
- CoStar Analytics
- U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey
- FRED — Federal Reserve Economic Data
- Placer.ai — Retail Foot Traffic Analytics
- CBRE / JLL / Cushman & Wakefield / Colliers
Rent Growth Thesis
Why will rents grow faster than inflation? This is the core of your investment case. Identify the structural factors that support above-inflation rent growth in your target submarkets over a long hold period:
- Supply constraints. Rising construction costs, limited available land, and the post-2017 retail construction collapse mean very little new competitive supply is being delivered nationally. Is this true in your market specifically?
- Population growth driving demand. Net in-migration and household formation create incremental demand for retail-serving goods and services. Quantify the population growth trajectory for your MSA.
- Tenant category resilience. Grocery, restaurant, medical, and personal services tenants are resistant to e-commerce displacement. Is your target submarket anchored by these categories?
- Below-replacement-cost rents. In many markets, existing retail rents are well below the cost of building new competitive product. This gives landlords pricing power as leases roll.
Suggested Materials
- E-Commerce & The Oversold Retail Apocalypse
- Home Affordability Crisis
- Senior Population Growth and Senior Living Demand
- CoStar Analytics
General Economic and Other Conditions
- Demographics: Required for this case; age cohorts and demographic dispersion suggested
- Inflation & Interest Rates
- Trade & Trade Policy
- Climate Change
- Technology
Scope & Constraints
| Parameter | Constraint |
|---|---|
| Target format | Neighborhood centers and strip centers only |
| Geography | Single MSA & CoStar submarket (your choice) |
| Hold period | Indefinite (perpetual-life REIT structure) |
| Capital structure | Assume 100% equity (no leverage) |
| Excluded | No individual deal proformas; no tenant-level underwriting |
Suggested Data Sources
- CoStar — MSA and submarket-level vacancy, absorption, deliveries, rent, and inventory data by retail subtype (available through MIT CRE)
- U.S. Census Bureau — Population estimates, American Community Survey (household income, age distribution, migration)
- Brokerage research (Q4 2025) — CBRE, JLL, Cushman & Wakefield, Colliers national and MSA-level retail market reports
- FRED / BLS — Employment data, CPI components, wage growth by MSA
- ICSC / NAREIT — Retail REIT performance data; shopping center metrics
Evaluation Criteria
Presentations will be evaluated on:
- Clarity of thesis
- Data discipline
- Supply-demand reasoning
- Counterpoint analysis
- Presentation quality and group participation
Scope: This is a first-class exercise. The goal is not a comprehensive fund pitch—it’s to practice thinking about market selection through the lens of long-term supply-demand dynamics. Keep the analysis focused.